Skip to main content

HUMIDITY, CONDENSATION, AND MOLD: WHAT’S NORMAL, WHAT’S NOT, AND WHAT TO DO ABOUT IT

HUMIDITY, CONDENSATION, AND MOLD: WHAT’S NORMAL, WHAT’S NOT, AND WHAT TO DO ABOUT IT

In the Pacific Northwest, rain is part of life — but rain alone does not cause indoor humidity problems. Homes and apartments are not naturally humid places, and they do not create moisture on their own.

Indoor humidity comes from everyday living. Understanding that distinction is the key to preventing condensation, water damage, and mold.

This article explains what humidity is, the most common symptoms we see, what actually causes them, and how to address issues early before they turn into bigger problems.



HUMIDITY IN THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST: A COMMON MISUNDERSTANDING

It’s easy to assume that rain or damp weather is the reason moisture shows up inside. In reality, even during rainy weather, indoor humidity is usually higher than outdoor humidity because moisture is being generated inside the home.

Homes and apartments don’t produce humidity. People do.

Activities like showering, cooking, laundry, and even breathing release moisture into the air. If that moisture isn’t vented out effectively, it settles on cooler surfaces as condensation.



EARLY WARNING SIGNS OF HIGH HUMIDITY

These signs usually appear before damage occurs:

  • Condensation on windows or window frames

  • Moisture collecting in window tracks

  • Water droplets forming on toilet tanks and dripping onto the floor

  • Damp areas on walls or ceilings

  • Moisture around bathroom exhaust fans

Condensation on windows is one of the earliest and most reliable warning signs that indoor humidity is too high.



COMMON ISSUES THAT LOOK LIKE LEAKS (BUT USUALLY AREN’T)

We receive many maintenance requests that appear serious but are actually humidity-related.

“My toilet is leaking.”

In many cases, this is condensation. Cold water enters the toilet tank from outside the home. When that cold water cools the porcelain tank, moisture in the air condenses on the surface and drips onto the floor. The toilet itself is not leaking.

“The bathroom fan is leaking water.”

Warm, humid air rises into the exhaust vent. When it meets colder ductwork — especially in winter — condensation can form inside the vent pipe and drip back down through the fan cover.

“There’s a roof leak around the bathroom fan.”

Often, this is not a roof issue. It’s condensation forming inside or around the vent pipe due to excess indoor humidity.

“Water is coming in around the windows.”

Many window “leaks” are actually condensation forming on the glass and frames, then running down into the tracks. This is especially common when indoor humidity is elevated.

Understanding the cause is important, because fixing humidity prevents these issues from repeating.



WHAT ACTUALLY CAUSES INDOOR HUMIDITY?

Everyday activities add moisture to the air:

  • Showering and bathing

  • Cooking

  • Washing dishes

  • Laundry and drying clothes

  • Houseplants, fish tanks, and water bowls

  • Breathing and body moisture

Humidity is normal. Unmanaged humidity is the problem.



TARGET TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY LEVELS

To reduce condensation and mold risk:

  • Keep indoor humidity below 60%

  • Maintain indoor temperatures between 50°F and 80°F

Staying within these ranges greatly reduces moisture buildup on cool surfaces.



HYGROMETERS: A SIMPLE, EFFECTIVE TOOL

A hygrometer measures indoor humidity and removes guesswork.

  • Inexpensive and widely available

  • Place in main living areas and near bathrooms

  • Use it to catch rising humidity early, before condensation starts

This small tool can prevent many common moisture-related issues.



PREVENTION HABITS THAT MAKE A REAL DIFFERENCE

Daily habits matter more than people realize:

  • Use bathroom exhaust fans during showers and run them longer afterward

  • Use kitchen exhaust fans while cooking

  • Wipe moisture from windows, toilet tanks, and surfaces

  • Hang towels so they dry completely

  • Leave space between furniture and walls for airflow

  • Do not block HVAC vents

  • Use ceiling fans when available

  • Do not use humidifiers

Even in rainy weather, ventilation is critical to keeping indoor moisture under control.



WHEN DEHUMIDIFIERS MAY BE NECESSARY

Sometimes ventilation alone isn’t enough, particularly in winter or in high-use households.

Dehumidifiers remove moisture directly from the air and can be very effective. When needed:

  • Residents are responsible for purchasing and safely operating the unit

  • Regular emptying and maintenance are required

  • Dehumidifiers help keep humidity within acceptable limits and prevent recurring problems



CLEANING VS. REPORTING MOLD: “TREAT IT LIKE DIRT”

A mold professional once put it simply:

Treat mold like dirt.

  • If it’s small and on the surface, clean it promptly using appropriate cleaning products

  • Wear gloves and ventilate the area while cleaning

  • Dispose of moldy items promptly

If mold cannot be cleaned, keeps coming back, or continues to spread, it should be reported so further action can be taken.

This approach keeps issues manageable and prevents unnecessary escalation.



WHEN TO CONTACT US

Please contact us if you notice:

  • Active leaks

  • Persistent moisture after improving ventilation

  • Exhaust fans that are not working properly

  • HVAC, laundry, door, or window failures

  • Mold that cannot be cleaned or that keeps recurring

Early reporting protects the home and helps prevent larger repairs.



RESPONSIBILITY, PREVENTION, AND PROTECTING YOUR HOME

Managing humidity is part of normal household care. Damage caused by unmanaged moisture can become a resident responsibility, which is why early action matters.

Our goal is prevention — addressing issues early protects the home, avoids disruption, and keeps small problems from becoming expensive ones.



THE TAKEAWAY

Humidity issues are usually preventable.

Monitor moisture.
Ventilate consistently.
Run fans longer than you think you need to.
And remember:

Treat mold like dirt — clean it up. If you can’t clean it, or it keeps coming back, report it.

That simple mindset goes a long way toward keeping your home dry, healthy, and comfortable — even in the Pacific Northwest.

back